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미국 공급망 재편에 따른 수출입물류 변화와 정책과제

2024.04.25

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(4월25일자 조간)미국 공급망 재편에 따른 정책과제.pdf

담당부서 유통물류정책팀

<p style="font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 32px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">對美 투자 West→East 로 집중... 동부에 물류인프라 확보해야</span></strong></p><p style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt;"><br><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 32px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">- 한국의 對美 투자... 코로나 이전 대비 1.8배 증가 <158억달러(’19년) → 277억달러(’23년)></span><br style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 32px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">- 한국 제조업의 미국 투자는 동부에 집중... 동부 비중이 ’14년 55.6% → ’23년 82.7%로 확대</span><br style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 32px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">- 美물류... ‘서부항만·철도·도로망 연계복합운송’ → ‘파나마운하·동남부 All-water 해상운송’으로 多변화</span><br style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 32px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">- 북미지역 전략거점에 컨테이너 터미널 등 물류인프라 확보 필요</span><br></strong><br> 對美 제조업 투자가 서부에서 동부로 집중됨에 따라 美 동부에 항만터미널 등 물류인프라를 확보해야 한다는 주장이 제기됐다.<br><br> 대한상공회의소(회장 최태원)가 24일 발간한 ‘미국 공급망 재편에 따른 수출입물류 변화와 정책과제’보고서에 따르면, 한국의 미국 투자는 코로나 전 대비 약 1.8배 늘어난 것으로 나타났다. <158억달러(’19년) → 277억달러(’23년)> 특히, 대규모 설비투자와 완제품 및 기자재 물류를 동반하는 한국 제조업의 미국 투자는 10년 전에 비해 동부 지역에 집중되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. <美동부지역 제조업 투자 비중(%) : 55.6(’14년) → 82.7(’23년)><br><br><strong><그림1> 한국의 對美 투자 추이 <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 32px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">(단위 : 억달러) </span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><그림2> 한국의 對美 제조업 투자 추이 (<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 32px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">단위 : 억달러)</span></span></strong></p><p style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><img src="http://www.korcham.net/dext5editordata/2024/04/20240425_140001543_65858.png" title="" alt="" border="0" style="width: 313px; height: 295px; border: 0px solid;"><img src="http://www.korcham.net/dext5editordata/2024/04/20240425_140020699_07927.png" title="" alt="" border="0" style="width: 303px; height: 301px; border: 0px solid;"> </p><p style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">* 자료 : 한국수출입은행(투자금액 기준) * 자료 : 한국수출입은행(투자금액 기준)<br></p><p style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;border-right:none;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="4" style="width: 368px; height: 42px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: none;" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; margin-top: 5pt; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">표</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">1> </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">최근 한국 대기업의 대미 투자 현황 및 계획</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 27px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </span></p></td><td style="width: 100px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">기업</span></p></td><td style="width: 124px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">분야</span></p></td><td style="width: 116px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">위치</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 27px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">1</span></p></td><td style="width: 100px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">삼성전자</span></p></td><td style="width: 124px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">반도체</span></p></td><td style="width: 116px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">텍사스</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 27px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2</span></p></td><td style="width: 100px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">SK</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">하이닉스</span></p></td><td style="width: 124px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">AI </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">메모리용 패키징 생산기지</span></p></td><td style="width: 116px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">인디애나</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 27px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3</span></p></td><td style="width: 100px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">LG</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">에너지솔루션</span></p></td><td style="width: 124px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">배터리</span></p></td><td style="width: 116px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">조지아</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">, </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">애리조나</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">, </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">오하이오</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 27px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">4</span></p></td><td style="width: 100px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">현대자동차</span></p></td><td style="width: 124px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">전기차</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">(EV) </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">공장</span></p></td><td style="width: 116px; height: 32px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">조지아</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">, </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">앨라배마</span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="width: 368px; height: 21px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: none; border-bottom: none; border-right: none;" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></span></p><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">* </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">자료 </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">: </span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">기업별 공식 영문 홈페이지 및 언론보도 참조</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> 실제로 삼성전자는 텍사스에 대규모 반도체분야 투자 계획을 갖고 있고, 현대, LG, SK 등 한국의 주요 대기업들은 미국 동남부 Auto Alley라고 불리는 지역에 공장설립을 집중하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. <참고1. 한국 대기업의 미국 투자 입지 현황 참조><br> <br> Auto Alley : 동남부 플로리다에서 중북부 미시간을 남북으로 연결하는 자동차 생산 거점들의 밀집지역<br><br><strong style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt;">美물류 .. [서부항만·철도 등 연계복합운송] → [파나마운하·동남부 All-water 해상운송]으로 多변화</strong><br><br> 보고서에 따르면 미국의 서부항만 정체가 심화되고 제조시설 등이 미국 동부, 캐나다, 멕시코 등 주변국으로 재편·분산되면서 과거 30년간 지속되어온 아시아-미국 구간의 서부항만을 통한 물류패턴이 동남부 지역을 중심으로 다변화하고 있다고 주장했다. <br><br> 실제, 로스앤젤레스·롱비치, 씨애틀·타코마 등 美 주요 서부항만을 통해 들어오는 컨테이너 물동량의 10년간 연평균 증가율은 –2.1%∼1.8%로 뉴욕·뉴저지, 사바나, 휴스턴 등 美 주요 동남부항만 증가율(3.4%∼7.6%)과 비교해서 크게 낮다.<br><br><strong style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt;"><표2> 미국 상위 10대 항만의 ’14년 대비 ’23년 컨테이너 처리 물동량 변화 (단위 : TEU)</strong><br></p><p class="0" style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;border-right:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 27px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="1" style="line-height: 200%; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">순위</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 27px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="1" style="line-height: 200%; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">항만</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 27px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="1" style="line-height: 200%; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">위치</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 27px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="1" style="line-height: 200%; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2014</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 27px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="1" style="line-height: 200%; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2023</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 27px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 3px 3px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(229, 229, 229);" valign="middle"><p class="1" style="line-height: 200%; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">연평균 증가율</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">(%)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">1</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Los Angeles, CA Port of</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">서부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="4" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">8,340,066 </span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="4" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">8,629,681 </span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="5" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">0.4</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">New York, NY & NJ</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">동부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="4" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">5,772,303 </span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="4" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">7,810,005 </span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="5" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3.4</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Long Beach, CA Port of</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">서부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="4" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">6,820,807 </span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="4" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">8,018,668 </span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="5" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">1.8</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">4</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Savannah, GA Port of</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">동부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="4" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3,346,048 </span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="4" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">4,927,654 </span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="5" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">4.4</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">5</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Houston Port Authority, TX</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">남부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">1,972,720</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3,824,600</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">7.6</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">6</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Virginia, VA, Port of</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">동부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2,393,038</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3.287,546</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3.6</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">7</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Seattle Tacoma, WA</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">서부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3,529,441</span><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; vertical-align: super; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"></span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2,974,416</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">-2.1</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">8</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Port of Charleston, SC</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">동부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">1,7914,977</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2,482,080</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">3.7</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">9</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Oakland, CA Port of</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">서부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2,394,069</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">2,065,709</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(252, 245, 231);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">-1.6</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 57px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">10</span></p></td><td style="width: 218px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Jacksonville, FL</span></p></td><td style="width: 86px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="3" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">남부</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">-</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 2px 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">1,313,487</span></p></td><td style="width: 93px; height: 30px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-width: 2px 3px 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="middle"><p class="2" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-break: keep-all; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 나눔고딕; letter-spacing: -1.5pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">-</span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="6" style="width: 640px; height: 23px; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: none; border-bottom: none; border-right: none;" valign="middle"><p class="0" style="line-height: 100%; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 나눔고딕; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> 자료 : 각 항만 Port Authority TEU : Twenty-foot equivalent unit * 2014년 자료 미공개로 2015년 자료로 대체</span></p><p style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><br> 이성우 한국해양수산개발원 한미물류공급망센터(뉴저지 소재) 센터장은 “미국 서부항만은 여전히 아시아·중남미발 수출물량을 처리하는 주요 관문이지만, 한국발 미국 수출물류의 흐름이 기존 태평양을 거쳐 주로 미국 서부를 통해 트럭이나 철도로 움직이던 것에서 미국 동부를 통한 해상운송이 확대되는 방향으로 변화하고 있다”고 말했다.<br><br>#1. “미국 서부항만은 아시아발 대량 화물과 중남미발 화물 교차로 인해 항상 적체가 심한 반면, 동부는 서부에 비해 상대적으로 항만이 많고 유럽발 화물도 적어 큰 적체 없이 이용이 수월하다” - 현지 A 물류기업 담당자<br>#2. “미국 진출 한국기업 다수가 조지아, 텍사스, 앨라배마, 뉴저지 등 동남부와 동부 지역에 집중되고 있어 물류입지 관점에서도 동부 항만을 선호하는 추세이다” - 현지 B 투자기업 담당자 <br><br><strong style="font-family: 나눔고딕; font-size: 12pt;">북미지역 전략거점에 컨테이너 터미널 등 물류인프라 확보 필요</strong><br><br> 보고서는 미국 동남부 지역을 중심으로 터미널, 창고, 철도, 도로 등 인프라 이용에 대한 니즈가 높아지고 있다며, 미국의 공급망 변화와 글로벌 공급망 리스크에 전략적으로 대응하기 위한 정책과제로 북미지역 전략거점에 컨테이너 터미널, 물류센터, 물류창고 등 기반시설을 확보할 것을 제안했다. <br><br> 공급망에 문제가 생기면 선사들은 자국 선박을 자사 보유 항만터미널로 우선 접안시켜 화물을 처리하고 타국 선박들은 후순위로 미루다보니, 터미널을 보유하지 못하는 선사는 화물처리가 늦어지게 되어 수출기업들은 위약금, 계약취소 등의 피해를 입게 된다. 한국은 과거 미서부 주요항만인 롱비치에 항만터미널을 보유하고 있었으나 2017년 매각 이후, 현재 보유하는 항만터미널은 시애틀·타코마 일부지역에 불과하고 동부지역엔 전무한 상황이다.<br><br> 대한상의 관계자는 “현지에 물류기반시설이 있으면 안전재고를 확보해 리스크 발생 시 대응이 가능하지만, 시설이 부족한 경우에는 부품공급 중단으로 공장이 멈출 수밖에 없다”면서, “타국의 물류기반 시설 이용으로 인한 상품의 가격경쟁력 저하, 비용증가, 배송문제 등 기업 경쟁력 약화를 막기 위한 선제적인 대응방안 마련이 필요하다”고 말했다.<br><br> 보고서는 이와 함께 ▲물류공급망 안정화 관련 법제도 구축 ▲물류공급망 관련 해외진출사업 금융지원제도 개정 ▲화주·물류기업 상생 협의체 운영 등을 제안했다. <참고2. 정책과제 참조> <br><br> 장근무 대한상의 유통물류진흥원장은 “최근 이스라엘-이란 전쟁, 우크라이나 전쟁, 홍해 해운 피격, 볼티모어항 다리붕괴 사고 등 공급망 이슈가 끊임없이 이어져 오는 데다, 향후 미국 대선결과에 따라 대만해협, 호르무즈해협 등에서 추가적인 물류 리스크가 발생할 가능성이 높다”면서 “공급망 리스크가 상시화될 경우 수입물가 상승, 수출장애 등 다방면에서 한국경제에 큰 부담이 될 수 있는 만큼 정부는 선제적으로 나서서 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 대응책을 마련해야 한다”고 강조했다. <br><br> KCCI 유통물류포커스 보고서는 대한상의 홈페이지(www.korcham.net)에서 무료로 볼 수 있다.</p>

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